Setting up a reliable network for your small business or home lab doesn’t have to mean buying expensive enterprise-grade equipment. With the right networking gear, small IT teams can build secure, efficient, and scalable networks without breaking the bank.
In our Ultimate Guide to Network Segmentation for Small IT Teams, we covered the importance of segmenting your network to improve security and performance. Now, let’s talk about the equipment that can help you put those principles into practice.
From managed switches to firewalls and routers, we’ll walk through the must-have equipment for setting up a robust network, whether you’re a small business owner or a home-lab enthusiast.
1. Managed Switches: The Backbone of Your Network
A managed switch is essential if you plan to implement VLANs for network segmentation. Unlike unmanaged switches, managed switches give you control over network traffic, security settings, and quality of service (QoS) — perfect for businesses and home labs that need flexibility.
Recommended Models:
- Netgear GS108T: A reliable and affordable 8-port managed switch that supports VLANs and QoS. Ideal for small networks.
- Ubiquiti UniFi Switch 8 150W: A popular choice for home labs and small businesses. It’s scalable, supports VLANs, and integrates well with other UniFi products.
- Cisco SG350-10: A solid choice for those willing to spend a bit more. This 10-port gigabit switch has robust VLAN support and security features.
Why it’s important:
A managed switch allows you to segment traffic, isolate critical systems, and prioritize network traffic — an essential step in securing your network and improving its performance.
2. Firewall: The Gatekeeper of Your Network
A firewall is a must-have for protecting your network segments and controlling traffic flow between them. A good firewall not only prevents unauthorized access but also gives you control over which devices can talk to each other within your network.
Recommended Models:
- Ubiquiti UniFi Security Gateway (USG): Perfect for small businesses and home labs, the USG provides basic firewall protection, intrusion detection, and VPN capabilities.
- pfSense on a Mini-PC: pfSense is a powerful open-source firewall software that you can install on dedicated hardware or a mini-PC. It’s ideal for those looking for more control and customizability.
- Netgate SG-1100: This compact firewall appliance runs pfSense and provides solid protection for small networks with minimal setup.
Why it’s important:
A firewall not only isolates network segments but also protects your network from external threats. By controlling which traffic is allowed between segments, it plays a key role in defending against cyberattacks.
3. Router: The Highway for Your Network
Your router is the device that connects your local network to the internet. For small businesses and home labs, you need a router that supports advanced features like VLANs, VPNs, and network routing to keep everything running smoothly and securely.
Recommended Models:
- Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X: A budget-friendly router that provides advanced features like VLAN support, firewall rules, and VPN configurations.
- Asus RT-AX88U: A high-performance router with support for the latest Wi-Fi 6 standard, perfect for small businesses needing both wired and wireless connectivity.
- MikroTik hEX S: This router offers powerful routing capabilities with VLAN support, great for users who want complete control over their network.
Why it’s important:
A good router is the foundation of your network. It ensures reliable internet access while supporting the segmentation and security practices that keep your network safe.
4. Wireless Access Points (APs): Extend Coverage Without Sacrificing Speed
If you have a large office or home, wireless coverage can be a challenge. An access point (AP) extends your Wi-Fi coverage and allows you to create multiple SSIDs for different network segments (like “Guest,” “Internal,” or “IoT”). This allows you to securely separate different types of traffic while providing coverage throughout your space.
Recommended Models:
- Ubiquiti UniFi U6-Lite: A cost-effective Wi-Fi 6 access point that supports multiple SSIDs and integrates seamlessly with UniFi controllers.
- TP-Link Omada EAP245: A great option for businesses that need affordable, high-speed Wi-Fi with enterprise features.
- MikroTik hAP ac²: A budget-friendly router that also functions as an AP, providing coverage for medium-sized spaces while supporting VLANs and advanced networking features.
Why it’s important:
By using multiple SSIDs and segregating traffic types (e.g., guest Wi-Fi, internal network), you improve both security and performance. Additionally, advanced APs allow for seamless handoff as users move between access points.
5. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS): Protect Your Network from Power Failures
While not directly related to networking, a UPS ensures your network equipment remains operational during power outages. For small businesses and home labs, a UPS can protect your switches, routers, and firewalls, keeping your network up and running even when the power goes out.
Recommended Models:
- APC Back-UPS 600VA: A reliable, compact UPS that can power small networking devices like routers, switches, and firewalls.
- CyberPower CP1500AVRLCD: A 1500VA UPS with LCD display and surge protection, suitable for small IT setups.
- Eaton 5S 850VA: A smaller, budget-friendly UPS that can keep essential equipment running during short outages.
Why it’s important:
A UPS provides peace of mind by ensuring that a sudden power loss doesn’t disrupt your network. It’s especially crucial for home labs and small businesses that rely on network uptime.
6. Network Cables and Accessories: Don’t Forget the Basics
While not as exciting as routers or switches, quality cables and accessories are essential for a smooth-running network. Cat 6 or Cat 6a Ethernet cables, cable management tools, and rack-mounted equipment all play a role in keeping your network organized and reliable.
Recommended Accessories:
- Mediabridge Ethernet Cables (Cat 6): Affordable and reliable cables that can handle high-speed connections.
- Joto Cable Management Sleeve: Keep your network setup neat and organized.
- Tripp Lite Rackmount Server Shelf: Perfect for housing routers, switches, and firewalls in a server rack for easy access.
Why it’s important:
Good cables and proper management prevent downtime and signal interference, ensuring that your network runs smoothly and efficiently.
Conclusion
Setting up a network for your small business or home lab doesn’t require enterprise-level gear. With the right networking equipment, you can segment your network, boost security, and enhance performance without spending a fortune.
By investing in managed switches, firewalls, and APs, and by following best practices for network segmentation (as outlined in our Ultimate Guide to Network Segmentation), you’ll be well on your way to building a reliable and secure network.
Need help choosing or configuring your network gear?
Contact Root Labs for expert guidance and tailored IT solutions!
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